[Apr 16, 2026] 100% Latest Most updated PCCP Questions and Answers [Q90-Q114]

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[Apr 16, 2026] 100% Latest Most updated PCCP Questions and Answers

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NO.90 Based on how much is managed by the vendor, where can CaaS be situated in the spread of cloud computing services?

between PaaS and FaaS

between IaaS and PaaS

between On-Prem and IaaS

between FaaS and Serverless

CaaS, or Containers-as-a-Service, is a cloud service that allows users to manage and deploy applications using containers and clusters. CaaS can be situated between IaaS and PaaS in the spread of cloud computing services, based on how much is managed by the vendor. IaaS, or Infrastructure-as-a-Service, provides the lowest level of abstraction, where users have to manage the servers, storage, network, and operating system.
PaaS, or Platform-as-a-Service, provides a higher level of abstraction, where users only have to manage the application code and data. FaaS, or Function-as-a-Service, provides the highest level of abstraction, where users only have to manage the functions or logic of the application. CaaS falls in between IaaS and PaaS, as it provides users with more control over the container orchestration and configuration than PaaS, but also simplifies the infrastructure management and scaling than IaaS123. References:
* What is CaaS? from Red Hat
* Containers as a Service from Atlassian
* Container as a Service (CaaS) from GeeksforGeeks

NO.91 Anthem server breaches disclosed Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from a number of its servers. The infiltration by hackers was attributed to which type of vulnerability?

an intranet-accessed contractor’s system that was compromised

exploitation of an unpatched security vulnerability

access by using a third-party vendor’s password

a phishing scheme that captured a database administrator’s password

The Anthem data breach of 2015 was caused by a phishing scheme that captured a database administrator’s password. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR), hackers sent phishing emails to an Anthem subsidiary. At least one employee responded. Attackers were able to plant malware on the company’s system and gain remote access to confidential information1. The breach exposed the electronic protected health information of almost 79 million people, including names, Social Security numbers, medical identification numbers, addresses, dates of birth, email addresses, and employment information2. References:
* Anthem Pays OCR $16 Million in Record HIPAA Settlement Following Largest U.S. Health Data Breach
* How Anthem Data Breach Exposed Personnel Records – IDStrong

NO.92 What differentiates SOAR from SIEM?

SOAR platforms focus on analyzing network traffic.

SOAR platforms integrate automated response into the investigation process.

SOAR platforms collect data and send alerts.

SOAR platforms filter alerts with their broader coverage of security incidents.

SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) differs from SIEM by adding automated incident response and workflow orchestration to the detection and alerting capabilities found in SIEM. This enables faster and more efficient handling of security incidents.

NO.93 What is the ptrpose of automation in SOAR?

To provide consistency in response to security issues

To give only administrators the ability to view logs

To allow easy manual entry of changes to security templates

To complicate programming for system administration –

Automation in SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) is the process of programming tasks, alerts, and responses to security incidents so that they can be executed without human intervention.
Automation in SOAR helps security teams to handle the huge amount of information generated by various security tools, analyze it through machine learning processes, and take appropriate actions based on predefined rules and workflows. Automation in SOAR also reduces the manual effort and time required for security operations, improves the accuracy and efficiency of threat detection and response, and provides consistency in handling security issues across different environments and scenarios. References: What is SOAR (security orchestration, automation and response)? | IBM, What Is SOAR? Technology and Solutions | Microsoft Security, Security orchestration – Wikipedia.

NO.94 Which component of cloud security uses automated testing with static application security testing (SAST) to identify potential threats?

API

Code security

Virtualization

IRP

Code security in cloud environments involves using tools like Static Application Security Testing (SAST) to automatically analyze source code for vulnerabilities before deployment. This helps identify and remediate potential threats early in the software development lifecycle.

NO.95 Which SOAR feature coordinates across technologies, security teams, and external users for centralized data visibility and action?

Case management

Integrations

Ticketing system

Playbooks

Playbooks are collections of workflows that automate and orchestrate tasks, alerts, and responses to incidents.
Playbooks are triggered by rules or incidents and can coordinate across technologies, security teams, and external users for centralized data visibility and action. Playbooks can help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of security operations by reducing manual work, streamlining processes, and enhancing collaboration. References: What Is SOAR? – Palo Alto Networks, What Is SOAR? Technology and Solutions | Microsoft Security, How SecOps can help solve these 6 key MSSP conundrums – Google Cloud

NO.96 Which IPsec feature allows device traffic to go directly to the Internet?

Split tunneling

Diffie-Hellman groups

d.Authentication Header (AH)

IKE Security Association

“Or split tunneling can be configured to allow internet traffic from the device to go directly to the internet, while other specific types of traffic route through the IPsec tunnel, for acceptable protection with much less performance degradation.”

NO.97 Which attacker profile acts independently or as part of an unlawful organization?

cybercriminal

cyberterrorist

state-affiliated group

hacktivist

Cybercriminals are attackers who act independently or as part of an unlawful organization, such as a crime syndicate or a hacker group. Their main motivation is to make money by exploiting vulnerabilities in systems, networks, or applications. They use various methods, such as ransomware, phishing, identity theft, fraud, or botnets, to steal data, extort victims, or disrupt services. Cybercriminals often target individuals, businesses, or institutions that have valuable or sensitive information, such as financial, personal, or health data.
Cybercriminals are constantly evolving their techniques and tools to evade detection and countermeasures.
They may also collaborate with other cybercriminals or hire hackers to perform specific tasks. References:
* Cybersecurity Threats: Cybercriminals
* Attackers Profile

NO.98 Which product functions as part of a SASE solution?

Cortex

Prisma Cloud

Kubernetes

Prisma SD-WAN

Prisma SD-WAN is a key component of a SASE (Secure Access Service Edge) solution. It provides intelligent routing, traffic optimization, and secure connectivity between users and applications, supporting the networking part of SASE alongside security services like those in Prisma Access.

NO.99 Which tool’s analysis data gives security operations teams insight into their environment’s risks from exposed services?

IIDP

IAM

SIM

Xpanse

Xpanse is a tool from Palo Alto Networks that provides attack surface management by analyzing exposed services and internet-facing assets, giving security operations teams visibility into environmental risks and helping prioritize remediation of vulnerabilities.

NO.100 Web 2.0 applications provide which type of service?

SaaS

FWaaS

IaaS

PaaS

Web 2.0 applications provide the type of service known as Software as a Service (SaaS). SaaS is a cloud computing model that allows users to access and use web-based applications over the internet, without having to install or maintain any software on their own devices. SaaS applications are hosted and managed by a third- party provider, who is responsible for the security, performance, availability, and updates of the software.
SaaS applications are typically accessed through a web browser or a mobile app, and offer features such as user-generated content, social networking, collaboration, and interoperability. Examples of Web 2.0 SaaS applications include Facebook, X, Wikipedia, Gmail, and Salesforce. References:
* What Is Web 2.0? Definition, Impact, and Examples – Investopedia
* Web 2.0 – Wikipedia
* [What is SaaS? Software as a service (SaaS) definition – Salesforce.com]

NO.101 Which technology secures software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications and network data, and also enforces compliance policies for application access?

DLP

CASB

DNS Security

URL filtering

A Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) secures SaaS applications and network data by providing visibility, data security, threat protection, and compliance enforcement. It acts as a control point between users and cloud service providers to enforce security policies.

NO.102 Which endpoint tool or agent can enact behavior-based protection?

AutoFocus

Cortex XDR

DNS Security

MineMeld

Cortex XDR is an endpoint tool or agent that can enact behavior-based protection. Behavior-based protection is a method of detecting and blocking malicious activities based on the actions or potential actions of an object, such as a file, a process, or a network connection. Behavior-based protection can identify and stop threats that are unknown or evade traditional signature-based detection, by analyzing the object’s behavior for suspicious or abnormal patterns. Cortex XDR is a comprehensive solution that provides behavior-based protection for endpoints, networks, and cloud environments. Cortex XDR uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to continuously monitor and analyze data from multiple sources, such as logs, events, alerts, and telemetry. Cortex XDR can detect and prevent advanced attacks, such as ransomware, fileless malware, zero-day exploits, and lateral movement, by applying behavioral blocking and containment rules. Cortex XDR can also perform root cause analysis, threat hunting, and incident response, to help organizations reduce the impact and duration of security incidents. References:
* Cortex XDR – Palo Alto Networks
* Behavioral blocking and containment | Microsoft Learn
* Behaviour Based Endpoint Protection | Signature-Based Security – Xcitium
* The 12 Best Endpoint Security Software Solutions and Tools [2024]

NO.103 What is the key to “taking down” a botnet?

prevent bots from communicating with the C2

install openvas software on endpoints

use LDAP as a directory service

block Docker engine software on endpoints

A botnet is a network of computers or devices that are infected by malware and controlled by a malicious actor, known as the botmaster or bot-herder. The botmaster uses a command and control (C2) server or channel to send instructions to the bots and receive information from them. The C2 communication is essential for the botmaster to maintain control over the botnet and use it for various malicious purposes, such as launching distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, stealing data, sending spam, or mining cryptocurrency. Therefore, the key to “taking down” a botnet is to prevent the bots from communicating with the C2 server or channel. This can be done by disrupting, blocking, or hijacking the C2 communication, which can render the botnet ineffective, unstable, or inaccessible. For example, security researchers or law enforcement agencies can use techniques such as sinkholing, domain name system (DNS) poisoning, or domain seizure to redirect the bot traffic to a benign server or a dead end, cutting off the connection between the bots and the botmaster. Alternatively, they can use techniques such as reverse engineering, decryption, or impersonation to infiltrate the C2 server or channel and take over the botnet, either to disable it, monitor it, or use it for good purposes. References:
* What is a Botnet? – Palo Alto Networks
* Botnet Detection and Prevention Techniques | A Quick Guide – XenonStack
* Botnet Mitigation: How to Prevent Botnet Attacks in 2024 – DataDome
* What is a Botnet? Definition and Prevention | Varonis

NO.104 Which NGFW feature is used to provide continuous identification, categorization, and control of known and previously unknown SaaS applications?

User-ID

Device-ID

App-ID

Content-ID

App-ID™ technology leverages the power of the broad global community to provide continuous identification, categorization, and granular risk-based control of known and previously unknown SaaS applications, ensuring new applications are discovered automatically as they become popular.

NO.105 Which two pieces of information are considered personally identifiable information (PII)? (Choose two.)

Birthplace

Profession

Name

Personally identifiable information (PII) is any data that can be used to identify someone. All information that directly or indirectly links to a person is considered PII1. Among PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen2. Birthplace and name are examples of sensitive PII, as they can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, either alone or when combined with other information3.
Login 10 and profession are not considered sensitive PII, as they are not unique to a person and do not reveal their identity. Login 10 is a non-sensitive PII that is easily accessible from public sources, while profession is not a PII at all, as it does not link to a specific individual4. References:
* 1: What is PII (personally identifiable information)? – Cloudflare
* 2: What is Personally Identifiable Information (PII)? | IBM
* 3: personally identifiable information – Glossary | CSRC
* 4: What Is Personally Identifiable Information (PII)? Types and Examples

NO.106 Which attacker profile uses the internet to recruit members to an ideology, to train them, and to spread fear and include panic?

cybercriminals

state-affiliated groups

hacktivists

cyberterrorists

Cyberterrorists are attackers who use the internet to recruit members to an ideology, to train them, and to spread fear and induce panic. Cyberterrorists may target critical infrastructure, government systems, or public services to cause disruption, damage, or harm. Cyberterrorists may also use the internet to disseminate propaganda, incite violence, or coordinate attacks. Cyberterrorists differ from other attacker profiles in their motivation, which is usually political, religious, or ideological, rather than financial or personal. References: Cyberterrorism, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity Threat Landscape

NO.107 What is a key benefit of Cortex XDR?

It acts as a safety net during an attack while patches are developed.

It secures internal network traffic against unknown threats.

It manages applications accessible on endpoints.

It reduces the need for network security.

Cortex XDR is a detection and response platform that natively integrates network, endpoint, and cloud data to stop sophisticated attacks. A key benefit of Cortex XDR is that it acts as a safety net during an attack while patches are developed. Cortex XDR uses machine learning and behavioral analytics to detect and validate threats, and automatically reveals the root cause of alerts to speed up investigations. Cortex XDR also enables flexible and rapid response actions to contain and remediate threats across the environment. References: Cortex XDR- Extended Detection and Response – Palo Alto Networks, What is Cortex XDR | Palo Alto Networks, Cortex XDR Datasheet – Palo Alto Networks

NO.108 Which feature of the VM-Series firewalls allows them to fully integrate into the DevOps workflows and CI
/CD pipelines without slowing the pace of business?

Elastic scalability

External dynamic lists

Log export

Elastic scalability is the feature of the VM-Series firewalls that allows them to fully integrate into the DevOps workflows and CI/CD pipelines without slowing the pace of business. Elastic scalability means that the VM- Series firewalls can automatically adjust their capacity and performance based on the changing demand and workload of the applications they protect. This enables the VM-Series firewalls to provide consistent and optimal security across multiple cloud environments, while also reducing operational costs and complexity.
Elastic scalability also allows the VM-Series firewalls to seamlessly integrate with automation and orchestration tools, such as Terraform, Ansible, and AWS CloudFormation, that are commonly used in DevOps processes. This way, the VM-Series firewalls can be deployed and managed as part of the application development lifecycle and CI/CD pipelines, ensuring that security is always aligned with the business needs and objectives. References: VM-Series Virtual Next-Generation Firewall – Palo Alto Networks, Securing Multi-Cloud Environments with VM-Series Virtual Firewalls, Terraform Modules for Palo Alto Networks VM-Series on AWS.

NO.109 What is an event-driven snippet of code that runs on managed infrastructure?

API

Serverless function

Hypervisor

Docker container

A serverless function is an event-driven snippet of code that runs on managed infrastructure, typically as part of a Function as a Service (FaaS) model. It is executed in response to events such as HTTP requests or database changes, and the cloud provider handles the underlying infrastructure.

NO.110 Which method is used to exploit vulnerabilities, services, and applications?

encryption

port scanning

DNS tunneling

port evasion

Attack communication traffic is usually hidden with various techniques and tools, including:
# Encryption with SSL, SSH (Secure Shell), or some other custom or proprietary encryption
# Circumvention via proxies, remote access tools, or tunneling. In some instances, use of cellular networks enables complete circumvention of the target network for attack C2 traffic.
# Port evasion using network anonymizers or port hopping to traverse over any available open ports
# Fast Flux (or Dynamic DNS) to proxy through multiple infected endpoints or multiple, ever-changing C2 servers to reroute traffic and make determination of the true destination or attack source difficult
# DNS tunneling is used for C2 communications and data infiltration

NO.111 An administrator finds multiple gambling websites in the network traffic log.
What can be created to dynamically block these websites?

URL category

Custom signatures

Decryption policy

Application group

URL categories classify websites based on content type or risk, enabling dynamic policy enforcement such as blocking or allowing access. Administrators can create custom URL categories to group sites like gambling domains and apply blocking rules across the firewall infrastructure. Palo Alto Networks firewalls leverage URL categorization combined with threat intelligence to provide granular web filtering, reducing exposure to malicious or unwanted sites. This dynamic grouping approach is more manageable and scalable than creating individual signatures or static lists and allows for automated policy application aligned with organizational compliance requirements.

NO.112 What are two functions of User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) data in Prisma Cloud CSPM? (Choose two.)

Assessing severity levels

Identifying misconfigurations

Unifying cloud provider services

Detecting and correlating anomalies

Assessing severity levels – UEBA data helps prioritize incidents by evaluating the risk and severity based on user and entity behavior.
Detecting and correlating anomalies – UEBA continuously analyzes activity to identify abnormal behavior and correlate anomalies that may indicate insider threats or compromised accounts.

NO.113 Which type of IDS/IPS uses a baseline of normal network activity to identify unusual patterns or levels of network activity that may be indicative of an intrusion attempt?

Knowledge-based

Signature-based

Behavior-based

Database-based

IDSs and IPSs also can be classified as knowledge-based (or signature-based) or behavior-based (or statistical anomaly-based) systems:
# A knowledge-based system uses a database of known vulnerabilities and attack profiles to identify intrusion attempts. These types of systems have lower false-alarm rates than behavior-based systems but must be continually updated with new attack signatures to be effective.
# A behavior-based system uses a baseline of normal network activity to identify unusual patterns or levels of network activity that may be indicative of an intrusion attempt.
These types of systems are more adaptive than knowledge-based systems and therefore may be more effective in detecting previously unknown vulnerabilities and attacks, but they have a much higher false-positive rate than knowledge-based systems

NO.114 In SecOps, what are two of the components included in the identify stage? (Choose two.)

Initial Research

Change Control

Content Engineering

Breach Response

In SecOps, the identify stage is the first step in the security operations lifecycle. It involves gaining knowledge and understanding of the possible security threats and establishing methods to detect, respond and proactively prevent them from occurring1. Two of the components included in the identify stage are:
* Initial Research: This component involves gathering information about the organization’s assets, vulnerabilities, risks, and compliance requirements. It also involves identifying the key stakeholders, objectives, and metrics for the SecOps project2.
* Content Engineering: This component involves developing and maintaining the security content, such as rules, policies, signatures, and alerts, that will be used by the SecOps tools and processes. It also involves testing and validating the security content for accuracy and effectiveness3.
What is SecOps? (and what are the benefits and best practices?), SecOps – definition & overview, The Six Pillars of Effective Security Operations

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