New (2026) Fortinet EMEA-Advanced-Support Exam Dumps [Q16-Q35]

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New (2026) Fortinet EMEA-Advanced-Support Exam Dumps

Best Way To Study For Fortinet EMEA-Advanced-Support Exam Brilliant EMEA-Advanced-Support Exam Questions PDF

NO.16 What is the default FortiGate behavior when a packet matches no firewall policy?

The packet is forwarded to the default gateway

The packet is dropped

The packet is sent to the IPS engine

The packet is logged and allowed

FortiGate operates on a default-deny principle; if a packet does not match any firewall policy, it is dropped to ensure security. No forwarding (A), IPS processing (C), or automatic allowing (D) occurs without a matching policy. Exact extract: “FortiGate uses a default-deny approach; packets that do not match any configured firewall policy are dropped to prevent unauthorized traffic.”

NO.17 In a FortiGate high availability (HA) cluster, what happens if the primary unit fails?

The cluster is disabled, and traffic stops

A secondary unit takes over as the primary unit

The cluster switches to active-passive mode

Traffic is rerouted through an external gateway

In a FortiGate HA cluster (active-active or active-passive), if the primary unit fails, a secondary unit automatically takes over as the primary, ensuring continuity of traffic with minimal disruption. Option A is incorrect as traffic continues, C is incorrect as the mode doesn’t change post-failure, and D is unrelated. Exact extract: “In a FortiGate HA cluster, if the primary unit fails, a secondary unit is elected as the new primary, taking over all roles to maintain traffic flow and session continuity.”

NO.18 Which term refers to the OSPF router that connects area 0 to a nonbackbone area?

area boundary router

area border router

autonomous system boundary router

backbone router

The standard term in OSPF for a router connecting the backbone area (Area 0) to a non-backbone area is “area border router” (ABR). It maintains separate LSDBs for each area and performs summarization. “Area boundary router” is similar but not the standard term; ASBR connects to external AS; backbone router is in Area 0. Exact extract: Go to Network > OSPF. Set Router ID to 10.11.101.1. In the Areas table, click Create New and set the following: Area ID. 0.0. Click OK. In the Networks … A router connected to more than one area is an area border router (ABR). An autonomous system boundary router (ASBR) is located between an OSPF autonomous … This article describes the basic steps to configure FortiGates in an OSPF scenario where the FortiGates will be ABR and ASBR OSPF routers across 3 areas. OSPF areas are groupings of OSPF routers or logical parts of a network. An area’s routing information can be sent as a summary to other areas. This article describes that routes learned from the other OSPF areas will be removed on the ABR router when it has multiple areas and has no backbone …

NO.19 What does the FortiGate ‘set nat enable’ command do in a firewall policy?

Enables NAT for outgoing traffic

Disables NAT for the policy

Forces NAT to use a specific IP pool

Enables NAT for incoming traffic only

The ‘set nat enable’ command in a FortiGate firewall policy enables Source NAT (SNAT) for outgoing traffic, typically rewriting the source IP to the FortiGate’s interface IP or an IP pool. It does not disable NAT (B), force a specific pool (C), or limit to incoming traffic (D). Exact extract: “The ‘set nat enable’ command in a firewall policy enables Source NAT, rewriting the source IP address of outgoing traffic to the egress interface IP or a configured NAT pool.”

NO.20 Which protocols are used by an email client to retrieve emails?

SMTP

POP3

IMAP4

SNMP

Email clients use POP3 (Post Office Protocol) and IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol) to retrieve emails from a server. POP3 downloads emails and typically removes them from the server, while IMAP4 allows synchronized access. SMTP is used for sending emails, and SNMP is for network monitoring, not email retrieval. Exact extract: “Email clients use POP3 or IMAP to retrieve email messages from a mail server… IMAP allows users to access and manage email directly on the server, while POP3 typically downloads messages to the client.”

NO.21 Which FortiGate feature allows for policy-based routing?

SD-WAN Rules

Policy Routes

Static Routes

Dynamic Routes

Policy Routes in FortiGate allow routing decisions based on criteria like source, destination, or service, overriding the default routing table. SD-WAN Rules (A) are for WAN optimization, Static Routes (C) are fixed, and Dynamic Routes (D) are protocol-based, not policy-based. Exact extract: “Policy Routes allow FortiGate to make routing decisions based on user-defined criteria, such as source/destination IPs or services, overriding standard routing.”

NO.22 Client is connected to firewall via link with MTU 1500 bytes, server is connected to firewall via link with MTU 1496 bytes. The firewall is rewriting both sender and receiver tcp-mss to 1450 bytes. What maximum size of IP packets are we going to see when client connects to server?

1500 bytes

1496 bytes

1500 bits

1496 bits

1450 bytes

1450 bits

The TCP MSS (Maximum Segment Size) defines the maximum TCP payload size, excluding headers. When the firewall sets MSS to 1450 bytes, the TCP segment size is limited to this value. For IP packets, the total size includes the TCP header (20 bytes) and IP header (20 bytes), so 1450 (MSS) + 20 (TCP) + 20 (IP) = 1490 bytes, which fits within both link MTUs (1500 and 1496 bytes). Thus, the maximum IP packet size is not limited by the link MTUs but by the MSS, adjusted for headers. Options C and F (bits) are incorrect units; A and B exceed the MSS limit. Exact extract: “The TCP MSS is adjusted to prevent fragmentation… FortiGate can rewrite the MSS in TCP SYN packets to ensure the total IP packet size (including IP and TCP headers) does not exceed the configured value.”

NO.23 Which protocol does FortiGate use for secure management access by default?

Telnet

SSH

HTTP

SNMP

FortiGate uses SSH (Secure Shell) by default for secure management access, providing encrypted command- line access. Telnet (A) and HTTP (C) are insecure, and SNMP (D) is for monitoring, not management. Exact extract: “FortiGate enables SSH by default for secure management access, providing encrypted CLI access to administrators.”

NO.24 Which protocol is used by FortiGate to synchronize session tables in an HA cluster?

FGCP

VRRP

OSPF

BGP

The FortiGate Cluster Protocol (FGCP) is used to synchronize session tables, configuration, and state information between HA cluster members to ensure seamless failover. VRRP (B) is for router redundancy, OSPF (C) and BGP (D) are routing protocols, not used for HA synchronization. Exact extract: “FGCP synchronizes session tables, configurations, and state information between FortiGate HA cluster members to ensure continuity during failover.”

NO.25 Which FortiGate log type records denied traffic events?

Traffic Log

Security Log

Event Log

System Log

Traffic Logs in FortiGate record all traffic events, including denied packets, with details like source, destination, and policy ID. Security Logs (B) cover UTM events, Event Logs (C) system events, and System Logs (D) hardware or system status, not specifically denied traffic. Exact extract: “Traffic Logs record all packet activity, including allowed and denied traffic, with details such as source/destination IPs, ports, and the firewall policy applied.”

NO.26 Which FortiGate command displays the current routing table?

get router info routing-table all

diagnose netlink route list

show router status

get system route

The ‘get router info routing-table all’ command displays the FortiGate’s current routing table, including all active routes and their details. Options B, C, and D are not valid or specific for this purpose. Exact extract:
“Use ‘get router info routing-table all’ to display the complete routing table, showing destination, gateway, interface, and metric for all routes.”

NO.27 What is the purpose of the FortiGate ‘diagnose debug flow’ command?

To display real-time packet captures

To troubleshoot routing table issues

To show the packet flow through firewall policies

To monitor system performance metrics

The ‘diagnose debug flow’ command in FortiGate is used to troubleshoot how packets are processed through firewall policies, showing details like policy matching, NAT, and session handling. It helps identify why packets are allowed or dropped. Option A refers to packet sniffing, B to routing diagnostics, and D to performance monitoring, none of which are the primary function. Exact extract: “The diagnose debug flow command displays the packet flow through FortiGate, including policy matching, NAT, and session details, useful for troubleshooting traffic issues.”

NO.28 A Company is running an outdated version of a Webserver software that is vulnerable to multiple code execution and injection attacks. Which Security feature can protect the Webserver until the security patches are applied?

Anti-virus Protection

Intrusion Detection System

Intrusion Prevention System

Anti rootkit Protection

An Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) actively blocks malicious traffic, such as code execution or injection attacks, by matching against known signatures or anomalies, protecting the webserver until patches are applied. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) only detects and alerts, not blocks. Anti-virus and anti-rootkit are less effective for web-based attacks. The original document’s answer B is incorrect, as IDS does not prevent attacks. Exact extract: “IPS provides active protection by blocking malicious traffic based on signatures or anomaly detection… Unlike IDS, which only detects and alerts, IPS can drop packets to prevent attacks like code execution or SQL injection.”

NO.29 Which FortiGate feature supports load balancing across multiple WAN links?

SD-WAN

Link Aggregation

Virtual Routing

Multi-Path Routing

FortiGate’s SD-WAN feature enables load balancing and intelligent traffic steering across multiple WAN links based on criteria like bandwidth, latency, or application. Link Aggregation (B) bonds interfaces, Virtual Routing (C) is VRF, and Multi-Path Routing (D) is not a standard term. Exact extract: “SD-WAN enables load balancing and traffic steering across multiple WAN links, optimizing performance and reliability based on configured rules and metrics.”

NO.30 Which of these BGP paths will be the preferred one ?

Prefer External path (learned via EBGP) over Internal path (IBGP)

Prefer the path with the shortest AS Path

Prefer the path with the lowest Multi-Exit Discriminator (MED)

Prefer the path with the highest Local Preference value

BGP path selection follows a specific order of attributes to determine the best path. The process prefers the path with the highest local preference first, as it is one of the earliest steps in the decision process. Local preference is used within an AS to influence outbound traffic. Only if local preferences are equal does it move to the next criteria, such as shortest AS path. The AS path length is considered after local preference, MED after that, and eBGP over iBGP even later. Therefore, among the options, the highest local preference (D) is the most preferred criterion. The original document’s answer B is incorrect based on standard BGP selection rules implemented in Fortinet. Exact extract: This article describes the BGP route selection process. Scope FortiGate. Solution Consider only routes with no AS loops and a valid next hop. BGP makes routing decisions based on path, network policies and rulesets … select the route with the lowest router ID as the best path. Network. Type. To achieve this, multiple route selection techniques can be used. Some are protocol- agnostic (for example, weight) and others are protocol-specific (for example …).

NO.31 Which FortiGate feature mitigates DDoS attacks by limiting the rate of incoming connections?

DoS Policy

IPS Signature

Application Control

Web Filtering

FortiGate’s DoS (Denial of Service) Policy limits the rate of incoming connections or packets to mitigate DDoS attacks, such as SYN floods, by setting thresholds for specific traffic types. IPS Signatures (B) detect specific attack patterns, Application Control (C) manages app usage, and Web Filtering (D) blocks URLs, none of which focus on rate limiting. Exact extract: “DoS policies protect against DDoS attacks by limiting the rate of incoming connections or packets, such as SYN floods, based on configured thresholds.”

NO.32 In VMware vSphere, the term VMotion refers to

The streaming of high definition video on a virtual machine

A zero downtime live migration of workloads from one server to another

The patented technology available to migrate a server from Hyper-V to VMware

The process used to describe the movement of hard drive platters on a virtual machine

VMotion in VMware vSphere enables live migration of running virtual machines from one physical server to another with zero downtime, ensuring continuous operation. Fortinet’s FortiGate-VM supports such environments. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not describe VMotion; C refers to a different migration scenario, and D is unrelated to virtualization. Exact extract: “VMotion allows the live migration of a running virtual machine from one physical server to another with no downtime… This ensures workloads continue running during server maintenance or load balancing.”

NO.33 What happens when a FortiGate detects a SYN flood attack?

It drops all incoming packets

It enables proxy-based inspection

It applies rate limiting to SYN packets

It redirects traffic to a backup gateway

When FortiGate detects a SYN flood attack, it applies rate limiting to SYN packets via a DoS policy, dropping excessive packets to mitigate the attack. It does not drop all packets (A), enable proxy inspection (B), or redirect traffic (D). Exact extract: “FortiGate mitigates SYN flood attacks using DoS policies, which apply rate limiting to SYN packets to prevent overwhelming the system.”

NO.34 How many layers does the OSI Model contain?

The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model consists of seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. This framework is used in Fortinet documentation to explain protocol operations. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the standard OSI model.
Exact extract: “The OSI model defines seven layers for network communication: 1. Physical, 2. Data Link, 3.
Network, 4. Transport, 5. Session, 6. Presentation, 7. Application.”

NO.35 Hybrid cloud means that

The cloud provider uses AMD, Intel and possibly also other CPU vendors

Some of the customer’s systems are virtualized in the public cloud and some are in the local datacenter

One customer uses VMs with multiple different operating systems in the same cloud account

Cloud provider provides both 32-bit and 64-bit virtual machines

A hybrid cloud combines on-premises infrastructure (local datacenter) with public cloud resources, allowing workloads to operate across both environments for flexibility and scalability. Fortinet solutions like FortiGate- VM support hybrid cloud deployments. Option A refers to hardware diversity, C to OS variety, and D to architecture types, none of which define hybrid cloud. Exact extract: “Hybrid cloud is the combination of public cloud services with an on-premises private cloud or datacenter… This allows customers to run some systems in the public cloud and others in their local datacenter, managed seamlessly.”

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